{"id":1466,"date":"2022-02-03T18:09:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T17:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/?page_id=1466"},"modified":"2024-07-21T19:49:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T18:49:00","slug":"lucas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/?page_id=1466","title":{"rendered":"LUCAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>LUCAS<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a krajinn\u00e9ho pokryvu v EU<\/h5>\n<p>Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev v socio-environment\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1bory p\u016fdy, degradace p\u016fdy a dopad zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed sb\u011br \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \/ krajinn\u00fd pokryv <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>V cel\u00e9 EU <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Metodika standardn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Dvouf\u00e1zov\u00fd sb\u011br, klasifikace, postupy shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159izp\u016fsobeno pot\u0159eb\u00e1m politik:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Flexibiln\u00ed, <em>ad hoc<\/em> moduly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed statistick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba dotazn\u00edk\u016f pro zem\u011bd\u011blce a&nbsp;vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 informace:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd krajinn\u00fd pokryv a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (nap\u0159. o zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, pastvin\u00e1ch, sp\u00e1len\u00fdch oblastech)<\/li>\n<li>Fotografie (nap\u0159. krajiny, plodin)<\/li>\n<li>Vzorky vrchn\u00ed vrstvy p\u016fdy<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u016fzkum luk a pastvin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS 2015: Pr\u00e1ce v ter\u00e9nu<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>28 st\u00e1t\u016f<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159es 270 000 bod\u016f<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159es 26 000 bod\u016f odb\u011bru p\u016fdn\u00edch vzork\u016f<\/li>\n<li>750 osob v ter\u00e9nu<\/li>\n<li>b\u0159ezen \u2013 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS 2022: Pr\u00e1ce v ter\u00e9nu <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>27 st\u00e1t\u016f<\/li>\n<li>200 000 bod\u016f<\/li>\n<li>41 000 bod\u016f odb\u011bru p\u016fdn\u00edch vzork\u016f<\/li>\n<li>20 000 bod\u016f pr\u016fzkumu luk a pastvin<\/li>\n<li>93 000 bod\u016f pro vyhodnocen\u00ed krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f<\/li>\n<li>150 000 LUCAS bod\u016f pro vyhodnocen\u00ed modulu Copernicus<\/li>\n<li>b\u0159ezen \u2013 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>K \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed LUCAS?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Zem\u011b \u2013 omezen\u00fd zdroj<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><br \/>\nUm\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 plochy jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody, p\u016fdy a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy t\u011bmito plochami m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopad na vodn\u00ed bilanci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uje riziko a&nbsp;intenzita z\u00e1plav. Krom\u011b toho tento proces \u201ez\u00e1boru p\u016fdy\u201c sni\u017euje prostor pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b a&nbsp;ekosyst\u00e9my a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobuje rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dadaje o krajinn\u00e9m pokryvu a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke&nbsp;sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti a jak stoup\u00e1 produktivita um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch ploch (v pom\u011bru k&nbsp;HDP). Oba tyto indik\u00e1tory jsou zahrnuty do tabulky srovn\u00e1vac\u00edho p\u0159ehledu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Tento srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159ehled byl navr\u017een s&nbsp;c\u00edlem posoudit pokrok sm\u011brem k&nbsp;n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 ekonomice, kter\u00e1 by \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala zdroje \u2013 tedy jednomu z p\u0159edn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f strategie Evropa 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS \u2013<\/strong> vice informac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS, naleznete na adrese: <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/lucas\/publications\/use-cases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/lucas\/publications\/use-cases\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Krajinn\u00e1 architektura a ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong><br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost travnat\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f, \u017eiv\u00fdch plot\u016f, kamenn\u00fdch z\u00eddek, p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f a jin\u00fdch polop\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch line\u00e1rn\u00edch prvk\u016f je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou pro podporu biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165. Poskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby jako opylen\u00ed nebo ochranu proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eTransekt\u201c prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd b\u011bhem \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS poskytuje informace o&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a&nbsp;v\u00fdvoji t\u011bchto line\u00e1rn\u00edch prvk\u016f a umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich posouzen\u00ed na&nbsp;region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u016fda \u2013 nezbytn\u00fd zdroj zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\nP\u016fda je p\u0159edn\u00edm zdrojem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS se v letech 2009 a 2015 prov\u00e1d\u011bl sb\u011br vzork\u016f p\u016fd, co\u017e umo\u017enilo m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kvality p\u016fdy (obsah organick\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku) a&nbsp;jin\u00fdch parametr\u016f, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed, struktura a&nbsp;propustnost p\u016fdy. Tyto parametry p\u0159isp\u011bly k&nbsp;posouzen\u00ed eroze p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oblasti politiky:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00dadaje ze \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch a p\u0159i rozv\u00edjen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed politiky EU:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Spole\u010dn\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 politika<\/strong><br \/>\nZa\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed ot\u00e1zek \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed do&nbsp;spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tematick\u00e1 strategie pro ochranu p\u016fdy<\/strong><br \/>\nOchrana p\u016fdy, jak ji stanov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 strategie<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strategie EU v oblasti biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti<\/strong><br \/>\nPodpora biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a ochrany prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 strategie<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evropa 2020<\/strong><br \/>\nPodpora \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm iniciativy Evropa \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje<\/p>\n<p><strong>Copernicus<\/strong><br \/>\nMonitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdroj\u016f, jak ho prov\u00e1d\u00ed program pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b Copernicus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zm\u011bna klimatu<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bn klimatu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho Evropskou agenturou pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako\u017e i akc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9ho programu pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/lucas\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/lucas\/overview<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00edte, \u017ee&#8230;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15&nbsp;% \u00fazem\u00ed EU je ohro\u017eeno st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysokou eroz\u00ed p\u016fdy<\/li>\n<li>Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami eroze p\u016fdy jsou: nevhodn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy, odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 sp\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed a stavebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti<\/li>\n<li>\u00dadaje o p\u016fd\u00e1ch z \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed eroze v Evrop\u011b (viz p\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS)<\/li>\n<li>Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 plocha se v EU ro\u010dn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed o 1,3 % (LUCAS 2012\u20132015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/leaflet_lucas_2022_cz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Let\u00e1k LUCAS 2022 CZ <\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/leaflet_lucas_2022_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Let\u00e1k LUCAS 2022 EN <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/letak_lucas_2018_cz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Let\u00e1k LUCAS 2018 CZ <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/leaflet_lucas_2018_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Let\u00e1k LUCAS 2018 EN <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/leaflet_lucas_2012_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Let\u00e1k LUCAS 2012 EN <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LUCAS \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a krajinn\u00e9ho pokryvu v EU Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev v socio-environment\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1bory p\u016fdy, degradace p\u016fdy a dopad zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. &nbsp; \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed LUCAS: &nbsp;Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed sb\u011br \u00fadaj\u016f Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \/ krajinn\u00fd pokryv Informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1466","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1466"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1604,"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions\/1604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gb-geodezie.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}